Google’s December 2024 core algorithm update, initiated on December 12, aims to enhance search result quality by prioritising high-quality content and demoting low-value, SEO-focused material. Today is the 16th of December and Barry Schwartz released a YouTube video about the latest reveal – which happened in real time – live during the Search Central Live 2024, at Google’s office in Zurich.
Let’s start with how these 13 Google products class files with SEO correlation
Tables can be readable and useful for Google when implemented correctly, but their effectiveness for SEO and file readability depends on how the table is coded and its content relevance. Tables are best used for presenting structured data in a way that is meaningful to users and aligns with the intent of the content, so here we are:
Google Product | What Appeals Strongly to SEO Search Intent, Entities, and Topics |
---|---|
Google Search | High-quality, relevant content supported by structured data (e.g., schema.org) ensures that your pages are favoured in rankings. Core Web Vitals, keyword alignment, and descriptive metadata make your site a darling of Google’s algorithms. |
Google Images | Images with descriptive alt tags, contextually relevant file names, and surrounding content attract search intent and entity recognition. Optimized image formats (e.g., WebP) and structured ImageObject schema boost visibility in search results. |
Google Lens | Visual files such as high-resolution, well-captioned images with legible text or distinctive patterns appeal strongly to Google’s AI-driven Lens. Original content, clear object recognition, and properly tagged metadata increase the chances of appearing in Lens results. |
Google Discover | Fresh, engaging content with large, high-quality feature images and optimised AMP pages caters to Discover’s preference for trending topics. Headlines and descriptions that align with user interest help surface content based on intent and topic relevance. |
Google News | Articles with NewsArticle schema, precise publish dates, and detailed headlines appeal to Google’s news algorithms. Strong topical relevance and use of high-quality images ensure content is presented effectively in news feeds. |
YouTube | Embedding videos with VideoObject schema, detailed descriptions, and clickable thumbnails enhances topic recognition and SEO value. Optimising titles and captions for keywords aligned with search intent ensures videos gain visibility in both search and video carousels. |
Google Maps | Business details enriched with LocalBusiness schema, accurate geotags, and reviews help strengthen search visibility for location-based entities. Images of premises or services with proper metadata contribute to entity trustworthiness in local search results. |
Google Shopping | Product feeds using Product schema with clear pricing, availability, and detailed descriptions serve high commercial intent. High-resolution product images with proper alt tags boost trust and relevancy for e-commerce search. |
Google Drive and Docs | Publicly shared and crawlable PDFs or Word documents with detailed titles and searchable content contribute to discoverability. Properly formatted and keyword-rich metadata ensures these files align with SEO intent and topics. |
Google Scholar | Research-focused files like academic PDFs benefit from descriptive titles, proper citations, and easily readable text. Topics and entities aligned with scholarly search intent get higher visibility in this niche. |
Google Ads and Merchant | Product listings with optimised feeds, structured data, and high-quality images align with specific search intent. Keyword-rich descriptions and proper identifiers (e.g., GTINs) reinforce topic and intent relevance for ad-driven content. |
Google Assistant | FAQs, how-to guides, and voice-optimized content with FAQPage or Speakable schema appeal to conversational search. Concise, well-structured answers aligned with intent boost relevance for Assistant queries. |
Bard (AI Chatbot) | Clear, authoritative content supported by schema markup ensures Bard can identify entities and topics accurately. Pages optimised with metadata and aligned with current SEO trends serve high-value informational intent. |
Google offers an ecosystem of 13 interconnected products that heavily favour optimised files for search engine optimisation (SEO). From Google Search and Google Images to YouTube, Google Maps, and Google Lens, each product plays a unique role in how files like images, PDFs, and videos are ranked and displayed in search results.
This December 2024 Google Core update has been heavily publicised online.
We have to provide Google signals of structured data, metadata, and high-quality content, you can tailor your files to meet the specific requirements of these platforms. Whether you’re targeting visual search, voice search, or rich snippets, aligning your content with Google’s preferences ensures maximum discoverability and engagement. How does each of these Google tools interact with files for SEO?
Google Images prioritises files with descriptive alt text, captions, and file names, while Google Lens enhances visibility for high-resolution images with recognisable objects or text.
YouTube videos embedded with VideoObject
schema, detailed descriptions, and optimised thumbnails gain strong visibility in search results. To lasso Google Discover traffic, publish content with visually appealing feature images and headlines that align with trending topics, like this one.
Google Maps uses geotagged images and location-specific schema to boost visibility for businesses. Upload images to your Google Business which are photographs of your immediate area – from local landmarks to historical buildings.
FAQ: How Google Products Favour Files for SEO in 2024 and 2025
Do image files rank better in Google Search results?
Files like images, videos, and PDFs can rank exceptionally well in Google Search when optimised correctly. Google favors files that align with user intent, include structured data, and provide a seamless user experience. Using descriptive file names, alt text, and schema markup ensures that these files are indexed accurately.
While AI-generated images may rank for creative or illustrative purposes, Google’s algorithms and transparency guidelines favor authentic content for credibility, particularly in areas like news, e-commerce, or location-based searches. This differentiation ensures a reliable search experience while maintaining high standards for originality and accuracy.
Google evaluates images for authenticity using metadata like EXIF data, which includes information about the camera or phone used, such as the model, lens details, and shooting parameters like shutter speed, ISO, and aperture. GPS location, date, and time of capture are also significant. Authentic photos from devices typically include this metadata, while photorealistic AI-generated images often lack it or contain inconsistent or fabricated data, like this one:
Beyond metadata, Google uses advanced image analysis techniques to examine pixel-level details. Authentic images have sensor-specific patterns, such as natural noise or color profiles unique to camera sensors, which AI-generated images usually lack. Forensic analysis, like detecting unnatural textures or uniform patterns indicative of AI generation, further helps Google distinguish between the two. The authenticity of an image can affect its ranking in Google Image Search, as Google prioritizes real-world, contextually relevant photos for most queries.
Core Web Vitals, such as fast load times and mobile-friendliness, further improve their chances of ranking highly. Google treats files as essential content assets, so their quality and relevance directly impact visibility.
Files can rank exceptionally well in Google Search when they are optimised properly. High-quality images, videos, PDFs, and other media types can enhance the user experience and provide valuable information, which Google rewards with better rankings. These files need to be contextually relevant, include descriptive metadata, and fit seamlessly within the content of your website. Proper optimisation ensures that files meet user intent and contribute to your overall SEO strategy.
What Google products favour files for SEO rankings?
Google products like Google Search, Google Images, Google Lens, YouTube, Google News, and Google Discover heavily favour files for SEO.
Each platform has its own preferences: Google Images rewards optimised alt text and captions, while YouTube prioritises videos with schema and detailed descriptions.
Google Maps focuses on geotagged images and location-based content, whereas Google Lens values high-resolution images with recognisable objects. Structured data, metadata, and contextual relevance are key across all products to ensure files gain visibility in search results.
How to write human metadata when I upload images and files for Google Search?
To attach files for Google Search, ensure that they are contextually relevant and include proper metadata. Descriptive file names help Google identify the content, while structured data such as ImageObject
or VideoObject
schema improves indexing. Images should include alt text and captions, videos should have transcripts, and PDFs must contain searchable text.Human-edited descriptive metadata like the title, author, and subject should be included in the PDF to help Google understand its context and relevance to search queries.
Your PDFs should also maintain a logical content structure with headings and tags, as this improves both user experience and searchability. Hyperlinks within the document should use descriptive keyword-focused anchor text to enhance their pick up chances and please, don’t rely on LLM’s.
Regurgitated LLM keywords are a bullseye target for artificial intelligence influenced meta data. Fingers first people, not mouse clicks!
What files work best for Google SEO efforts? WebP and Human Alt Tags
Files that offer value to users and match search intent perform best for Google SEO. Images with descriptive alt tags, videos with detailed schema and transcripts, and PDFs with optimized metadata all help enhance visibility. Properly linking files with anchor text that reflects their purpose also ensures that Google understands their role in your content.
High-quality images in formats like WebP improve performance, while videos and PDFs that align with user queries boost engagement. Files that provide in-depth information, visual appeal, or multimedia support are favored across Google’s products.
How does Google Lens enhance file discoverability?
Google Lens focuses on identifying objects, text, and patterns in images, making it essential for files to be visually rich and high-quality. Lens favors images that are contextually relevant, high resolution, and tagged with metadata, yes there’s that keyword again.
If your files include recognizable text or unique visual elements, they are more likely to appear in visual search results. By providing clear, descriptive tags and schema, you can make your files more discoverable through Google Lens.
What role does AMP and Google Discover play in SEO?
Google Discover rewards fresh, engaging content that aligns with user interests, though personally I feel like Google discover is like the arse end of Reeddit, serving the same articles by the same big name authors, and accounts. Small fish may come up with the idea, and just like “SEO in 2025” live webinar, all the live chatter there for agencies advised.
“If you’re out of fresh ideas, go to socials and public blog posts, see what other new ideas people are writing about and adopt them into your client strategy” Your team then surf socials to solve your client’s needs and you, write about them. Your followers share to help with the heavy lifting and upvote you on Linkedin. I always namedrop people that help me, as a sole proprietor I don’t have a team, which is why I appreciated a real book so much. It helped me refine my strategy which helped my clients and that’s so kind of people to voluntarily share their ideas.
Anyway, in case you didn’t know *sigh* files like large, high-quality feature images and AMP pages are great mobile signals. Though John Mueller did say a few years ago that AMP as a concept can safely be ignored. I reckon AMP is the internet’s attempt at wrapping my website in a straightjacket while shouting, “It’s for your own good!” No, thanks, AMP police.
As a UK-based SEO freelancer who’s not flogging eCommerce products or desperately clinging to ad impressions like a digital newspaper, AMP is about as relevant to me as a speedboat in the Cotswolds. Sure, it promises lightning-fast loading speeds, but my site’s already optimized for Core Web Vitals, which Google actually cares about these days.
Let’s face it; AMP is a relic from a time when Google wanted everyone to strip their websites down to the bare bones, all in the name of speed. But here’s the kicker: I’m not running a publishing empire or relying on clickbait headlines (2 truths and one lie).
But, yes, using structured data and ensuring fast loading times can help your files appear in Discover feeds, offering an opportunity to capture users’ attention with eye-catching visuals and headlines. I don’t know anyone that’s made a million from Google Discover, maybe it’s only for oligarch-owned news websites?
Why does metadata matter for files in SEO? If you’re asking this question there’s the door marked ‘SEO’s Exit’
As old as time itself, Metadata is in fossils, alt tags, file names, and schema markup, to provide critical context that helps Google index and rank your files. Without metadata, even high-quality files could be ignored. Don’t skim over the basics of SEO that have been around for 4 decades – You should know that metadata ensures your content is aligned with user intent and search relevance, ignoring it or wagging off school to figure it out means you’re failing your GCSE’s.
How do videos rank better with YouTube Video SEO?
Videos rank better when VideoObject
schema is personalised with detailed descriptions, and especially CTR rates increase with blatant screaming thumbnail designs. YouTube prefers videos that have CC captions or transcripts, as these make the content accessible and searchable. Use the transcript as a base for a matching blog post and regenerate slightly to ensure unique content. Please don’t be a lazy SEO; productive, yes, but common or garden sparrow SEO will make me yawn my face off. Is that what you want your potential clients to think?
Embedding videos on your site with proper metadata ensures they are indexed by Google and displayed in video carousels or rich snippets. High-quality, relevant videos aligned with user queries also boost engagement and ranking potential.
Can PDFs rank in Google Search effectively?
PDFs can rank well if they are structured for SEO. Google favours text-based PDFs with searchable content over scanned images. Including metadata such as titles, keywords, and descriptions helps ensure the file is indexed properly. Linking to PDFs from relevant pages with descriptive anchor text further improves their discoverability.
By making PDFs accessible and aligned with search intent, they can drive significant traffic, or nothing at all. But try listicles and FAQ sheets, offer downloads and link to the file from socials for other people to steal and pass off your ideas with their logo pritt sticked to it. Yeah.
What makes images SEO-friendly for Google Images?
Why on earth have you got this far? If you’re still awake and don’t know the acronym SEO, internet – friendly images are those that include descriptive alt text, captions, and hand written file names.These are the ones that appear in Google Images. And please DO NOT DELETE OLD PHOTOS if you don’t have an absolutely necessary reason for doing so.
I have an unpublished case study in my head about this, so contact me if you’d like some word spaghetti about a ruined eCommerce business.
Compressing images for faster load times and using modern formats like WebP ensures a better user experience. Adding structured data such as ImageObject
schema helps Google understand the context and purpose of the images. High-quality, original images that align with user queries are more likely to rank in Google Images.
How does Google Maps favour location-based files? Geotagging of course!
Google Maps values geotagged images, accurate location-based schema, and reviews to improve search visibility for businesses. Adding metadata like LocalBusiness
schema ensures that your files contribute to local SEO efforts. Images of premises or services with clear alt text and geolocation data help strengthen your entity’s relevance in local search results. So do snowy footprints.
What role does Google Scholar play for academic files?
Google Scholar prioritises research-focused files like PDFs of academic studies, white papers, or presentations. Files with descriptive titles, proper citations, and searchable content are favoured in search results. Including metadata and aligning your content with scholarly topics ensures that these files gain visibility in this niche platform. By focusing on quality and relevance, you can make your academic files stand out.
Why are files important for voice search via Google Assistant?
Files optimised with structured data like FAQPage
or Speakable
schema are essential for voice search. Google Assistant relies on concise, conversational answers and accessible content. FAQs, how-to guides, and transcripts attached to files improve their chances of being selected for voice responses.
if you’e got this far, you’re scrolling and have not read more than 10%, anyway, I wrote this ‘SEO in 2024 book review‘ which helped add strings to my SEO crossbow, I cannot deny loving learning new things from the SEO community. I tell people where I found my nuggets from and don’t repackage them as SEO Lady invented this new thing – be kind and credit your peers in 2025.
Nina’s note: I’ve interchanged British English spelling with American spelling as I feel that dual optimization ensures my content and files align with my target readership and user-typed questions, making them effective for conversational search, regardless of location and spelling.